A Power Ranking System that Ranks Detroit 9th (Adjusted Win Probabilities)
The first regular feature I post every week after the games is the expected win probabilities for each game given the box score stats (i.e. in-game only performance of both teams). These probabilities are the result of a logistic regression model trained on the 1996-2006 seasons.
P(team X wins | box score)=99.9% means that team X completely dominated the game statistically. It is easier to dominate the 49ers than the Steelers. Therefore, I tried adjusting the win probabilities for each game based on opponent expected win percentage. The method for opponent adjustments is similar to what I use for adjusting the VOLA stats seen on the site. A concrete example follows the math...
adjXWinProb(team, opponent) = unadjXWinProb(team,opponent) * .5 / (1 - unadjXWinPercentage(opponent))
The win probability can also be interpreted as an expected number of wins (if the matchup were played 1000 times, the expected number of wins would be 1000 * P(win), but it's only played once so 1*P(win)=P(win)).
Example: The Colts had a 77.43% probability of beating the Pats in their meeting this season given the box score. The Patriots have an .8314 expected winning percentage this year. So the Colts' adjusted probability of winning the game is:
.7743 * .5/(1-.8314) = 2.2963 (adjusted expected wins)
Obviously, a 229.63% probability of winning is impossible, but the system gives Indianapolis a lot of credit for performing so well against New England. Similarly, New England is heavily penalized for nearly losing to Baltimore, accruing only .2498 adjusted expected wins. Although one or two games can get weighed very heavily by the adjustment process, the results do not look terribly out of whack.
Below is a table of every team's adjusted expected win total prorated to a 16-game season ranked in order of wins.Rank Team Unadj. Expected Wins Adj. Expected Wins 1 IND 13.5230 16.0278 2 NE 13.3027 14.7816 3 DAL 12.7584 12.9264 4 PIT 11.1355 11.2092 5 GB 10.9467 10.4008 6 JAX 10.3409 10.1535 7 TB 10.4636 9.8695 8 SEA 11.2993 9.7173 9 DET 8.0443 9.1228 10 PHI 8.4323 8.9552 11 TEN 7.7004 8.6468 12 MIN 8.8850 8.2582 13 KC 6.6498 8.0524 14 WAS 7.3755 7.9169 15 NYG 7.9746 7.5721 16 DEN 8.1019 7.4848 17 SD 8.3092 7.4617 18 CIN 7.7629 7.3479 19 ARI 6.5629 7.2998 20 ATL 6.9780 7.1539 21 CLE 7.6921 7.0279 22 NO 7.3527 6.9686 23 BUF 6.7337 6.5243 24 HOU 7.2044 6.5216 25 BAL 5.9070 6.5084 26 NYJ 5.4645 5.4883 27 MIA 5.1138 5.1293 28 CAR 5.8493 4.9563 29 OAK 5.4123 4.9256 30 STL 5.9473 4.9045 31 CHI 4.3431 4.5478 32 SF 2.4330 2.1388
For most teams, their ranking ends up similar to what's seen in my other power ranking system with a few noticable exceptions.
Kansas City moves up from 27 to 13, thanks largely to its performance against Indy in week 11.
San Diego moves down from 10 to 17 with their most valuable win coming against Denver (1.0128 expected wins). Wins against Baltimore, Kansas City, and Tennessee are devalued by the opponent adjustments.
And then there's Detroit. They gained 2.0234 adjusted expected wins for their performance against Dallas. Strong performances against Tampa Bay, Minnesota, and Denver also help. Of the teams in the NFC wild card chase, Detroit comes out on top because they were the most impressive against tougher opponents.
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